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Michael seeks to create works that reflect his struggles with the world he finds himself living in, and the commonalities that we all share in this. Desire, Defeat, Acceptance, Judgment, Love, Fear, Time, and Space. Michael's studio is downtown Los Angeles in the Spring Arts Tower. "Happiness is that funny little place halfway between fantasy and reality." -me

Friday, October 23, 2020

Deaccessioning Art: The Democratization of Jackson Pollock, Laurie Anderson, and the Baltimore Museum of Art

  In 1990 I was to see for myself a performance by Laurie Anderson, essentially the tour for her, Strange Angels, CD. It was at the Beacon Theatre in New York City, and was titled, “Empty Places.” Empty, perhaps as a nod to all that had gone missing, and the feelings which remained. A past she longed for but could no longer locate. Strange Angels would hold a seminal place in the Anderson oeuvre. It encapsulated the darker days of the late 80’s where the AIDS crisis, Reaganomics, New Age ideation, and Americana were cocooned in song. In this work she points to Walter Benjamin through her song The Dream Before. “...history is an Angel being blown backwards into the future...history is a pile of debris. And the Angel wants to go back and fix things to repair the things that have been broken. But there is a storm blowing from Paradise. And the storm keep blowing the Angel backwards into the Future. And this storm, this storm is called progress.” This teleological Angel who understands we can only perceive where we are in turning back and seeing from where we came. Laurie sang about Angels who were mowing down her lawn, and of the Visitors, the ones who in her absence "...ate all the grapes."

It was a time for the Unknown:

...for Communion, a N.Y. Times non-fiction bestseller, was the story of the Visitors who haunted its author Whitley Strieber. Strieber would write, “...This book is about forming a new relationship with the unknown. Instead of shunning the darkness, we can face straight into it with an open mind. When we do that, the unknown changes. Fearful things become understandable and a truth is suggested.” The unknown is the place to where we are continually aimed. It is in continual search for the scryer, the soothsayer, the missing card of the tarot.

…for the past lives of Shirley MacLaine. Out on a Limb, would delve into the far personal past. A past one could consider at great odds with the ego, concepts of the self, and how the great past effects one presently. “...I found myself gently but firmly exposed to dimensions of time and space that heretofore, for me, belonged to science fiction or the occult...people progress according to what they’re ready for.”

…for the Great Plague that was decimating young gay men, the chaos laid bare in its wake, and a government unwilling to do anything to help.

By 1990 Andy Warhol had passed, along with Jean-Michel Basquiat who was the great hope of the Art World. Left were David Salle. Eric Fischl. Clemente. Kostabi. 

Somewhere Anselm Kiefer was smelting lead into books, and Rene Ricard was searching for words with which to elaborate an insight toward a Julian Schnabel painting.

Laurie Anderson stepped out of this conversation altogether, and in performative style presented her works with a perceptively vaudeville render, albeit with help from a progressive IT department, and electrical sound-making machines. Presenting the looping of drum beats, words, violin phrases, and repetitious video-imagery upon a screen. Her loops were not unlike the circular drool from a stir stick dipped into a can of paint, held in the hand of Jackson Pollock. Drips and drools that were maneuvered not onto a canvas mounted to the wall, or resting in an easel, or vertically propped on bricks just inches above the floor and leaned back, but laid instead on the floor itself. Mr. Pollock hunched over and looking down, denied the horizon in grounding these works to the earth. Canvas was un-stretched and un-gessoed. No brush stroked its surface. It looked neither forward, nor back. It was working within the realm of the ineffable, the ultra-thin, the omni-present. Pollock disposed altogether the technology of tools the painter has, through his abdicated mis-use of their typical handling. And yet one only has to look at his paintings to see him at work, performing them, forcing his past production into the present as the viewer visually traces line after line, endlessly searching for a beginning, a middle, an end.



Jackson Pollock
Lucifer
1947

But what story is Pollock telling us? You know the one. The one he told once he found it, over and over again. Searching. Searching. More and more in each new canvas laid upon the floor, circular loops re-joining one another in an unceasing event and ever present. A terminal present. The one critical theorist and philosopher Thierry DeDuve informs us we are now living in. Inescapable, like this universe. The one Whitley Strieber suggests is coffin-like; an endless unknown forever. A present which is changing once held in our hands, but instantly slipping through the fingers. A kind of mercurial-sand. Like the story of a continual past Shirley experiences, forever recognizing she has already arrived as a result of the force of this. But arrived where? Like the video loop Laurie presents of a subway car running by. Running by. Over and over again. Never arriving or actually leaving a place. Like our society. Like the past we are fraught to experience again, but which is gone. Lost. An America we just can’t find. Hiawatha’s dream. And what remains is a sense of foreboding vertigo. 

How did we get here-there? From the 50’s: Pollock’s day, to the late 90’s, and how has this fed into the interminable present of 2020 in which we are stationed, here in the burgeoning, infantile, sickly, new century? The progression from moon landing up to now has been nearly nil were it not for iPhones and Twitter accounts. We have not escaped the Kuiper Belt, or so conspiracy theorists denying a moon landing would have us believe; conspiracy theorists who led the pack to the fake news phenom of a narcissistic delusional idiocracy, a President birthed from the sad inbred cousin of reality television.

Popularity is an unstable but malleable foundation for democracy. Popularity is a pop-music audience, and is evidenced with record sales. If democracy is the goal of the All, then the All can not entertain needs of speciality within the individual. Democracy is the outgrowth of the popular need, servicing the needs of the many, with aims for the good of all, and not just the majority. This is an impossible goal, for the majority can only service itself and not the All. The All has an inability to agree upon what is good, and can only at best reflect into the past for considerations of what the good may or may not have been. It is the present which invades an ability to establish a detached judgement perceptible of clarity, for we are fluid within the river of time. Good has to consider change, for good is only a passing ideology, it is transient and non-local. Made up of waves and not of particles. It is continual. Democratic formulae is particle driven, and as such significantly more difficult to corral into existence due to its nature. It is specific to the individual, and seeks to transform the particle into a wave, a cohesion that considers the past as prominently affixed with the future. And so in this format, good can only be a reflexive observation. It is not an experiential figure in present living. We can look back and together agree; “That was a good meal. That was a good harvest. That was a good rainy season. That was a good year for hunting. That was a good year for peaches. That was a good friendship. That was a good political movement. That was a good school system.” We cannot however agree, while currently situated, on a good. Perhaps at best we can agree upon a bad. “This doesn’t feel right. This movie is awful. This book is boring. These french-fries are stale.” Our terminal present requires we make an argument for good based on example, for which we have many an algebraic equation to establish categorization, but unlike law for which judgement making is based, good in art has the consideration of the new in an historical lineage of predecession. This means individuation. A non-conformity, creatively producing a new vision. A vision of the future, that which the artist is inherently capable of perceiving as they look into the field of potential where the new rests, await. The new situates itself within the clan of the avant-garde, and is not democratic. Jackson Pollock was avant-garde, prior to his popularity, as is Laurie Anderson. It is the antithesis of democratic, but in the long lens of the past, will be understood as the very stepping stones of the democratic process as it leads through individuation in its slow grind: a Mills of the Gods methodology, proving its goodness outside of and beyond popularity and majority rule. Art has always been the Angel being blown backward. Art has preceded democratic ideals as it gently but firmly exposed itself to the masses. Art is always new and teleologically like the Angel explains our present through the backward blow of past reference. The unknown is that which we haven’t faced, but which art is directing us to look. It is always good, and holy because it is newborn. Blame-free. Connected and formed from the past through understanding teleologically how it arrived. 

It is 2020. We are missing something. We are missing a generation who consider the past. A generation that seems to have no idea how they arrived, who believe they are inventing the wheel, who cannot look past the immediate access the device in their hand tempts for which their nose is endlessly buried. Who believe Beyonce arrived full blown without any awareness of the great ladies before her, and that Running Man, is a riff on a piano underneath a Timbaland song. But that is just fine I guess. They face the Unknown with the rest of us. The forward movement is still guided by artists, toward a democratic end for which the populace will arrive, eventually. At any rate, democracy is itself an impossible goal and an unworthy form because it can never meet its end. The populace will never allow it to be met. And no past that can be caught and held in the hand is of any value, because its true purpose was served, and forever flies away from us backward into the future. 



Andy Warhol 
The Last Supper
1986

    When I was in the 5th grade, I had a transformative experience discovering a painting by the artist Clyfford Still as I thumbed through an art book in the library. It was a large red painting with a darker blackish streak down the mid-center. I brought the book with this painting to the attention of my teacher and asked her, "how could this be a painting, how is it art?" She must have laughed, because I do not remember receiving a response that educated me, but this painting changed me. It motivated me to discover what an artwork could be, and what it means to be an artist.



Clyfford Still
1949-G
1949

    Deaccessioning a past, as exampled through the reckless auctioning of preeminent artists gifted works, rests at the feet of Christopher Bedford who heralds as Director for the Baltimore Museum of Art. This move, this eliminating of a past, in turn produces a destabilization that resultantly is unable to bear a future’s weight. Bedford pillages the foundations from a past history that has already proved its cornerstone bearings of stability. Move forward yes, create new opportunities for those who have remained for too long in the shadows, absolutely, but Bedford believes this is handled best by leveling the house and then looking for walls upon which to hang newly purchased artworks, only to wonder, "where are the walls?"

    In the 1990's, Bedford was a student at Oberlin College intending to study literature. His life's goals changed after visiting the Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College. He states he had a, "transformative experience," when viewing a painting by Dutch artist Hendrick ter Brugghen. He related his impressions concerning the painting to the Baltimore Sun, stating, "The figure glowed. It seemed completely and utterly present in the room. Even today, I could draw every detail of that painting with my own hand."

    Of course this begs the question, "what if?" What if this particular painting, which out of a past experience constitutes such a present of importance in Bedford's life that he could, "...draw every detail of that painting," was never there? A painting he would gladly deny others resultant of a deaccessioning he positions for a reparations-produced future financed not from a museum directors main objective: namely fund-raising, but instead pillaging a priceless past he so ignorantly and selfishly destroys? 



Hendrick ter Brugghen
Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene 
1625



Tuesday, March 24, 2020

The Fence

In 1991 Miss Saigon premiered on Broadway. Based on the opera Madame Butterfly, it has an Act II set-design of a chain-link fence that comes down from the fly rail above and tops a gated fence on the ground which entered from stage right and left, meeting in center stage. A dramatic entrance for an elaborate set piece. This fence in total then would enclose the U.S. Embassy and helicopter pad, reflecting the one once situated in Saigon. Artistically, this gated fence dramatized through set-design the division of one from another; the American soldiers, and the Vietnamese. In this scene the fence separates the helicopter that lands on the pad, (allowing the occupying American soldiers to evacuate safely) from would-be refugees. Ironically, the top portion of the fence was designed to corral the chopper blades of an 8,000 pound helicopter; a safety feature in all actuality, from the audience. The helicopter blades were crafted from nylon rope bearing a heavily-weighted ball on one end that circularly rotated above the cab. The fence was there in case the rope snapped and the weighted ball flew out into the audience, the result of centrifugal force gone awry. In any event the fence had a technical error during the performance and could not lower from the fly rail down to the Embassy gates, the helicopter effect would be aborted and this spectacular special effect could not be used. The performing cast had contingency staging whereby they would run up several steps to a landing and pretend to jump into a helicopter not there. Extra fog would be dispensed and added flashing lights alighted the audience, and hopefully no one felt they missed out.
The lower portion of the fence was designed to open and turn once it aligned at center stage. Visually and choreographically what this entails is twofold; first the audience is with the Vietnamese looking upstage through the fence toward the U.S. Embassy base where helicopters are departing, then the fence opens spinning sideways and reverses the scene. The Vietnamese rush through this opening while the American soldiers go around it running downstage. The audience is now with the Americans evacuating. The desperation of the Vietnamese rushing the closing fence, pleading to be freed, are upstage, facing the audience and the Americans, begging to be taken to a place of safety and freedom. Desiring refuge. To not be excluded, left behind, negated. Lastly, the original scene is returned once more and the fence opens. The Vietnamese run downstage through the opening changing perspective with the American soldiers, and the audience is with the Vietnamese looking through the fence as the last remaining GI’s board the helicopter. The helicopter flies up and out of the sight-line of the audience into the fly-rail, leaving the Vietnamese behind. The fence silently remains. Would-be refugees are alone on the stage, kept out from a vacated U.S. Embassy base. But kept out from what? From evacuating also? Evacuating to where, and leaving what behind? Why did they rush the fence? What were they wanting, needing, desiring, and asking for? What was the fence to them and conversely for the American soldiers? What does it mean to be deserted, left behind?

In A Chorus Line, the Pulitzer Prize awarded musical created by Michael Bennett in 1975, the dancers stand on a white line near the downstage lip of the stage as they audition for one of eight spots in a show. For two hours as the story unfolds, the dancers are put through their paces in ballet, jazz, and tap routines the choreographer Zach teaches them. While this for any audition is enough from which to cast the best, Zach wants to go deeper and has the dancers stand on this white line downstage, inviting them to expose personal stories of their lives, sharing their collective struggles, hopes, dreams, failures, and desires. Why do they dance? Why do they want this job? Zach’s questions probe the dancers to reflect on intimate details of their lives. Putting them on the line personally and professionally, literally and figuratively, in his quest for the perfect chorus. God I hope I get it, they sing in the show. Ultimately the question is, why should Zach cast one of them over the other one? It is not enough to perform the routines with skill, professionalism, sex appeal, and any other charms a stage performer must possess and display when called upon. They must also for this show evidence something deeper: their soul; their demons, their vulnerabilities, their excesses. All are gathered for Zach to sift through in his hands, searching for the grains he deems worthy of his time and effort. Who will brightly shine under his spotlight? There is no Human Resources department governing this job interview. No protections act is in place from which to refer unfair, sexist, ageist, racist, misogynist, or etcetera-ist, hiring practices. The question begs, why would anyone allow themself to be maligned and humiliated in such a way? How could any one job, director, or choreographer, be worthy of such desire? How does the line they stand upon in search of this job embody their desire for something as ineffable, elusive, and illusory as a moment in the spotlight? Does this story reach into the truth of a dancer, an actor, an artist, and is there a kind of line from which all artists subject the self in search of the dream to share and expose oneself so explicitly?

In Bob Fosse’s Sweet Charity, which opened at the Palace Theatre in New York City on January 18th, 1966, the Fan-Dango Girls, as they are known in the Playbill synopsis, stand at a  velvet cushioned waist-high rail and sing Big Spender. This rail separates the Fan-Dango Girls; taxi dancers as they are commonly known, as they advertise their wares, from the unseen men who patronize the club, just below. Do you wanna have fun…how about a few laughs…I can show you a good time, they sing. The song embodies the taunt they offer the men looking to hire one or more of the many girls for a ten-cent dance. This “dance,” a gentler evocation of the world’s oldest profession, situates the dancer in separation as commodity of re-sellable flesh from the would-be customer, the “John,” who desires companionship. The rail evidences needs the ladies must socially and economically struggle with. This is explicitly elaborated through Fosse’s choreography; they pose, snap, present, shimmy, writhe, and gyrate behind the velvet rail as they perform this famous number. A number not just for the men at the Fan-Dango Ballroom, but the audience who participates in enjoying the body in performance. They meta-sell youth, beauty, sex-appeal and sex, spotlit and available for the right price. But what price? How much is their need worth? Desire will pay for, and also cost much; needs, wants, hopes, dreams…relationship, a home, safety, inclusion, refuge. The refuge of a warm body in close companionship; perhaps a dance, not unlike the dance we all perform in life as we search and work toward many of the same basic wants and needs, dreams and desires.

I worked on the original Broadway production of Miss Saigon. It was an untenable time, the early 1990’s. It was a time when gay men and minority drug-users bodies were let and left behind, a result of the Reagan Administration’s policies of inaction toward life-saving health care initiatives or pharmaceutical developments. There were members of the cast and crew; some HIV positive and fighting for their life, working alongside virus-free company members. I thought of their personal struggle while performing would-be refugees; running up against a fence, hoping for a place better than where they were. Begging for help. The performance of a vulnerable body seeking refuge, and the performer, made vulnerable from a lack of governmental care. HIV-positive bodies seeking refuge also, but no helicopter could free them, and the proverbial fence was resultant of social stigma and minority oppression. The line between life and death did not cross the edge of a dark stage, it was imminent and real. No rail was cushioned in velvet providing rest. The Miss Saigon Broadway cast performed eight times a week with the fence, an object of resistance. The fence evidenced an engineered division and as such cultivated the embodiment of exclusion and then conversely, solidarity in desire the cast confronted. Personally, I wondered toward a time when a kind of resolve would provide the care these bodies needed. Care in action from a government who initiated concern for all who resided upon their shores. Not excluding anyone out with a fence and thereby also not confining anyone within. I found myself looking to a future I had better hopes for. Many times since then I believed we were getting there, but these last few years I am no longer as sure.

The Best New Musical for 2019 on Broadway was awarded to Hadestown with music, lyrics, and book by Anais Mitchell. In this show the actor Patrick Page plays the role of Hades, and asks the chorus whom he addresses as Children in song, Why do we build the wall, my Children, my Children?…how does the wall keep us free?…who do we call the enemy? To Hades the Children sing in response, poverty. I cannot think of a more succinct or explicit embodiment in word denoting how otherness is warped by greed and fear and then excluded, separated, dismissed, impoverished, and ultimately, let. Let to wither, disintegrate, fail, and die, inconclusive of their potential to be. How it is expressed whether artistically, or in day to day reality, this word poverty simultaneously seems to be performed with a fence, a line, a rail, and a wall.